Plastics and human health

Abstract

Since the 1950s, plastic has become ubiquitous, but its excessive consumption and problematic disposal are threatening the planet. Their slow degradation generates micro and nanoplastics, contaminating air, water, and soil. Toxic additives present in plastic also pose health risks, can be found in the human body, and are associated with several diseases. Studies show that microplastics cause cellular damage and can lead to serious problems. The plastic production chain is harmful, and recycling has proven ineff ective. Reducing production, regulating chemicals, and supporting global agreements are crucial to mitigate these impacts.